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Horizontal directional drilling is turning into an industry standard as it provides the efficient groundwork for pipelines while having minimal effects on the surrounding environment and structures. Directional drilling companies take note of four essential factors when it comes to dealing with a project that requires Horizontal Directional Drilling. These four factors include the pilot hole, the reamer size, the drilling fluid, and the work areas entry and exit points.

Understanding the pilot hole curvature

First and foremost, the drill path is the most critical aspect of dealing with a drilling project. The curvature dictates the radius that the drilling path will follow. Too much of a bend will lead to reducing the resistance of pipes against collapsing from the increase in tensile strength. Proper planning and calculation must be made when it comes to finding the entry point and exit point of the drilling so that plotting it will be accurate and precise.

The process of pulling the pipe needs to be spacious enough to be made in one segment without the danger of breaking during the pull. Fusion welding and proper handling of the tubes is assessed to avoid and minimise bending. In understanding the process, drilling companies need to consider the mud flow rate together with the application of drilling liquid along with a plethora of other factors to make sure that the pullback continues seamlessly.

Dealing with reamer size

Once the hole is drilled, a margin of over 1.2 to 1.5 times the actual pipe’s diameter is made in expanding the gap to ensure that the tube can be pulled in without any obstruction from the soil. After the pipe is placed inside the borehole, it’ll deal with vertical earth pressure that will be pressed upon it depending on the factors such as the depth of the drill done from the surface area to the soil’s natural stability.

Assessing drilling fluid viscosity

After digging the pilot hole, the drilling fluid must be applied for the pipe to push through. The drilling fluid comes from a mixture of water and bentonite which lubricates the hole during the process of continuous drilling and reaming which keeps the hole’s structure intact while reducing the torque of the drill to avoid disturbing the ground. Understanding the right fluid viscosity makes sure that the gap is kept intact. An uneven thickness could result in delays regarding the pipe pullback after the end of the drilling process.

Workspace area

The most significant benefit of using the Horizontal Directional Drilling method is that it can do work in limited spaces, but it still needs to have an ample work area to finish a project efficiently. When dealing with larger pipes, a larger quantity of pumps, mud storage, and drilling fluid will be necessary to avoid any setbacks in the drilling process. A standard 1000-feet crossing would require a square space of 100 x 150 feet both on entry and exit points so that there would be enough space for the fusing of pipes made seamlessly through one continuous string.

Social media use is commonplace everywhere in the world. As of 2017, there are 39 million social media users in the UK. This number is estimated to go up to 42 million. This number is equivalent to 58% social media reach with Facebook taking the top spot in the share. What’s interesting about social media is that it caters to a wide range of age brackets, which means that every business is likely going to reach their target market more effectively through these channels.

Most businesses today invest heavily in social media marketing. It is not only because social media is popular across all age levels, but there are other compelling reasons why every business needs social media marketing.

Bolster brand recognition

Users of social media rely on the internet for convenience when searching for products and services they want to buy. As such, an active social media presence brings potential customers closer. Through social media, customers can get a glimpse of your company and have an easy point of contact in case they have enquiries about purchasing products or certain services. Social media is a faster tool to increase brand recognition. Even well-known companies take advantage of the speed of information sharing and dissemination through social media channels.

Optimise search engine visibility

Experienced digital marketing experts like Digital Agency Sheffield understand the importance of search engine optimisation. Search engines like Google prioritise social media pages when you search for a company. If you search your company name, for example, all your social media accounts will appear first on the page. Thus, social media is an effective way to gain exposure and attract organic traffic to your website.

Higher website sales and conversions

Social media increases brand loyalty more than any other form of advertising. Users of social media platforms can follow and share posts from your social media page which also increases conversions. With little effort on your part, followers of your page will take it upon themselves to influence their friends and own followers regarding the product and services you offer.

To ensure that these likes, shares and follows convert into actual sales, you can also use your social media presence to follow-up and interact with potential customers.

Diversify your marketing portfolio

If you want to remain competitive and stay ahead of other similar businesses, you need to diversify your marketing strategies. It is not wise to rely on one strategy alone. Since technology continues to evolve, some marketing strategies which used to bring in results may eventually become outdated. For example, about a decade ago email marketing used to be big. Nowadays, sophisticated spam filters make it harder for companies to reach their target audience through this medium.

No marketing strategy is safe from the effects of technological advancements. While social media marketing is still hot, you should take advantage of its full potential. With the changing times and the evolving advertising landscape, who knows what’s in store in the coming years when it comes to marketing strategies and tools.

We all deal with a lot of negativity every day of our lives. Sometimes it can become too hard to handle and could wash over our entire energy. We all have friends, colleagues and family who complain about everything from work, money, health and anything else they can think of. Even if you speak with them for fifteen minutes, you will feel drained and then it might take hours for that effect to wear off. Nobody is going to be the last negative person you come across, you will have to deal with them on a regular basis and you need to look for ways to find value even in those people.

Set limits

Negative people rarely focus on the solutions and continue exaggerating their problems. They want others to join in their pity party so that they can feel better about themselves. If you are pressurized to listen to them and cannot say no because you do not want to sound rude, there is a thin line between being compassionate and getting sucked into their negativity. You can easily avoid the drama by setting limits and distancing yourself when you think it is necessary.

If you think that it is impossible to distance yourself from them, you can set limits and ask them how do they plan to fix their current situation. This will redirect the conversation or calm them down.

Do not react, respond

Do not give a hot, thoughtless reaction to them. It could be driven by your ego and not from your logical mind. You need to offer a perspective to them and even if you feel angry, you need to respond mindfully. It will make you feel like you handled the situation with grace and poise. If someone is talking negatively, do not respond by joining them or insulting them, keep your dignity and offer a well thought out answer to them. You can also choose to simply ignore them and walk away.

Introduce lighter topics of discussion

If you want to learn how to block negative energy from others, you need to start talking about lighter topics. If the person you are talking to is constantly bringing your energy down with negative talk, you need to address the situation practically and lighten the mood. Talk about mutual friends or funny memories to change the topic. You can choose any topic that the person will feel positive about.

Look for solutions and not problems

Whatever you focus on, will determine your emotional state. When you constantly focus on the problems you face, you will create negative emotions and cause stress to your own self. Instead, if you shift your focus towards positive events and actions, you will create a positive emotion and reduce stress. When dealing with negative people, you need to forget how stressful they are and look for a solution to their problems. Stop thinking about their problems and focus on how you can help resolve them. This will put you in the driver’s seat and will reduce your stress.

Detach yourself from what people think about you

You need to maintain emotional detachment in order to keep stress at a distance. You need to ensure that negative people do not put weight of their troubles on your back. It all comes down to how you look at yourself and believe in yourself. If you know how to handle stress and concentrate on your well being, you will be able to manage your life effectively. Negative people have a habit of blaming others and this can have an impact on your mind.

You need to value yourself and spend time on self care. You need to know your worth before others can blame you for anything. Emotionally strong individuals feel good about themselves and they do not let the opinion of others have an impact on their mind.

You cannot literally run away from people who are talking negatively or who give out negative energy. Rather, you can take steps to block that energy from moving into your mind and body and this can be done by feeling positive about your life and yourself. Do not let the opinion of others matter to you. Always know your self worth and know where to draw the line. Even if they are your closest friends, if their behavior is causing you stress, you need to maintain distance from them in whatever manner possible. Always place yourself above everyone else.

If asked, many of you would readily admit to the following…after a long, hard day at work, the thought of a workout is the furthest thing from your mind and instead you find an “excuse” to head home and relax – you’ve earned it, or you’ll work out tomorrow are phrases that are often used. Life of course has a way of getting in the way of good intentions. When you have a post work workout planned, you’ll probably have a rotter of a day and feel less inclined than normal to go and break a sweat – it’s so much more relaxing to break open a bottle right?

Well everyone has moments of weakness and you should never be too hard on yourself for succumbing to the odd one. It’s when missing the gym becomes the habit rather than the exception that you might need a little bit of help and motivation to get back on track, and here it is. This article gives you the reason to hit the gym before getting home, to find a ladies only gym London area, or to just simply go out for a run. It’s time to start thinking how to avoid missing your exercise, so let’s get started.

Workplace

Often you decorate your desk or space with personal items or inspirational quotes and pictures to keep you going at work. One simple trick to never missing to the gym is to also use this same space to keep your health and fitness goals on track. It might be a picture of an item of clothing that you want to buy in a certain size, or of a holiday destination that you want to get in shape for – even a mountain to climb. Whatever can motivate you to keep going in your job can also keep your going in your fitness regime.

Food

When it comes to health and fitness, many of you will focus more on the exercise rather than the fuel source. Your diet is key when it comes to working out. Not only does it provide the right fuel at the right time, but it is also easier to eat fewer calories than it is to burn extra ones. They often say that your weight etc. is based on an 80:20 principle with 20% being exercise and the 80% diet. So your food is key.

If you’re going to work out after work then it all begins with breakfast – something that you should never miss. Not only will a healthy and nutritious breakfast keep you fuelled throughout the day, it will also mean that you’ll less likely make unhealthy “snack” choices when the hunger pangs hit. Don’t forget your lunch though, you do not want anything too stodgy or filling as this will cause an afternoon slump, and again may lead to regrettable choices. Finally pack a healthy snack such as a banana to have prior to hitting the gym to ensure that you get through the session.

Gear

Always have your gym clothes and equipment with you. Having to nip home for them will inevitably lead to the temptation to shut the front door on the way in, and not open it again until tomorrow morning! Avoiding this temptation altogether is easier than having to fight it. Also change for the gym at the office so you’ll be in the right mind-set upon leaving.

Similarly pick your gym location carefully. It has been found that if the drive to the gym is more than 15 minutes, absenteeism is heavily increased. Maybe you need to find a ladies only gym London area, but find one convenient to the workplace so you’ll not avoid going altogether.

Partner

Whilst we’ll always be prepared to let ourselves down, having a training partner will more than double the motivation for getting to the gym in the first place and make the session more enjoyable overall. Remember though that you are there to train not just chat!

Targets

If you have attainable goals, you’ll more likely reach them. However, once reached, be certain to move the goal forward every time to keep you motivated.

You need to change the way in which you think about exercise. Do not see it as a punishment for any mistakes, but as a reward for your efforts. See it as a lifestyle change rather than just diet and exercise and this new view will make any feelings toward it more positive. Finally remember why you are doing it – because you deserve to feel great and be happy, and whilst exercise alone will never guarantee this, it is a very important ingredient for a happier life.

No one wants to grow old and look old. Everyone wants to stay young and glowing. Unfortunately, getting old is a part of life, and whether you like it or not, you will grow old. Some signs will tell you that your body is changing, and you start getting old. Take note of these signs so that you can act on them right away.

Thinning hair

There are several reasons why the hair starts thinning. Some people even experience hair loss in their early years. Stress and medications are among the reasons behind this problem. Once you start suffering from this issue, ask for your doctor’s advice and get tests run to determine what is going on. Stop doing things that stress you out, and avoid using hair care products that have unwanted adverse effects.

Turkey neck

Having a turkey neck is a sign that your skin is no longer as firm as it used to be. A turkey neck is not a pleasant sight, and a lot of people don’t like having one. You can deal with this problem by using a moisturizer that helps in collagen production. Collagen is a substance that helps keep people looking youthful. Therefore, you always need to look for it when searching for skin care products. Some people resort to Botox injections to fix this problem, but it could have unintended long-term consequences.

Saggy breasts

For most women, seeing their breasts starting to sag or become less than perky than before is frustrating. However, it is natural for breasts to start sagging as you start aging. Wearing the right kind of bra is the only thing you can do to avert this problem somehow. You might want to undergo surgery, but it is invasive. It could be your last resort if you’re going to bring those firm breasts back.

Spotted hands

The loss of collagen in the body as we get old is also a reason why the hands start to have brown spots. Veins even start showing out. The skin becomes wrinkly too. There are laser treatments that could solve the problem, but far better to use products that could boost the production of collagen.

Sore feet

There are reasons why the feet start getting sore. It could be due to wrong shoe size, cracked heels and calluses. Regardless, you can fix these problems quickly. Use the right kind of cushioning for your feet and avoid wearing shoes that are smaller than your actual size. Rest your feet for a while when you are up for several hours.

Wrinkles

No one wants to see wrinkles from their forehead to their elbows. They are not a pleasant sight. Using the right kind of moisturizer helps in keeping the skin smooth and delay the formation of wrinkles. Exfoliate so that you can remove dead skin cells.

Natural options

It is frustrating seeing these signs of aging, but at some point, they are inevitable. There are possible actions to take to delay these signs. You should focus on your face since it is the first thing others see. Use natural facial serum to look young and fresh. Stick with natural alternatives to prevent aging.

Music is a universal language that brings people together. While most people enjoy listening to music, there are some who wish to take the experience to the next level and start learning how to play instruments and create their own songs. There are many music genres out there that appeal to different types of people, some genres like country music, are slightly less mainstream than others. Nevertheless, country music is enjoyed by millions of people around the country.

With the help of Hollywood, some sub-genres of country music like ‘bluegrass’ came into the limelight. Since then, the spotlight has been on a unique instrument with a distinct sound, the banjo. If it is your first time listening to a banjo, you’ll probably think it is difficult to learn. Here are our tips on how you can start playing the banjo.

1. Listen to banjo music

The first step to learning how to play the banjo is listening to it being played. There are many local radio stations playing country music which will increase your exposure to the genre. The more you become familiar with the sound, the easier it is to proceed to the next step, which is learning how to play.

1. Choose your method for learning

Learning to play the banjo is possible through several means. If you want to play with the help of an instructor, you can always enrol in a music school. If you’re going to play on your own time, you can download videos on how to play dueling banjos for beginners. Regardless of your skill level, there is always an option available for you.

1. Seek inspiration

If you don’t know many artists who play the banjo well, you can start by listening to recent recordings from artists like the Kruger Brothers. If you favor a sweeter or gentle approach to playing the banjo, you can also check out music from Steve Martin and Mark Johnson. The internet is a treasure trove of information if you want to browse some of the best music you can listen to which heavily uses the sound of a banjo.

1. Meet with other banjo players

There are music festivals around the country which are excellent opportunities for meeting people who share your interests. Aside from music festivals, you can also join music clubs to mingle and learn directly from banjo players. Being part of a community of people who appreciate banjo music and play the instrument well will help hasten your learning and improve your skills.

1. Overcome your fear and have fun!

Most importantly, playing the banjo is about embracing your passion for music and having fun as you learn. You need to overcome your fears and never be afraid to make mistakes while honing your craft. Beginners always encounter struggles with learning. If you give up, you won’t reach your goal of playing the banjo proficiently. Taking up a hobby like playing the banjo does not only serve as a form of recreation but is also an excellent mode of teaching you discipline and perseverance.